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Two
years after the first European settlers established high country
farms in the Wakatipu area, gold was discovered nearby.The
find was concealed for a short time, but news soon spread.
In 1862 Jack Tewa, a shearer working for William Rees, had
found gold in the Arrow River.
Originally named Fox's (after William Fox, a Californian
gold miner)
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the
town began to populate. Within weeks 1500 people, and as the
news of gold in the Arrow River spread, people in search of
the alluvial treasure arrived in droves.
Tents and shanties built on the river bank were washed away
in a spring flood the |
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following year, lives were lost. The town was re built more
solidly on the terraces above the river bank. |
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Pritchards Store seen here decorated to celebrate Queen Victoria's
record reign,
is now the town's Pharmacy.
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Arrowtown
developed from a canvas town to a solid community, which included
several hotels, a Bank, Post Office, Gaol, School, and Hospital.
At the height of the gold rush, Arrowtown's population grew
to over 7000.
The bustling town soon became the hub of a larger community
including the new towns Macetown, Skippers and Bullendale (now
ghost towns).
Today Arrowtown remains a treasure
in it's own right, retaining an ambience sought after by visitors
and residents alike. |
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| Arrowtown's
more modest population of 1,689 (2001 census) and a wider area
population of 17,000 enjoy excellent educational facilities,
and a range of quality amenities |
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including, library, museum, swimming pool, internationally acclaimed
golf courses, medical centre, nearby an airport, hospital, ski
fields, an ice rink, sports and events centre. |
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Lakes District Museum, Buckingham Street
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Active in the community are sporting, service clubs,
youth activity groups, performing arts, arts and crafts
societies and guilds.
With the gold rush long over, Arrowtown's focus is
on hosting visiting holidaymakers, in accommodation, dining
and sightseeing and recreational persuits. Film production,
viticulture and farming are also major income earners for
the town.
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Worldwide
attention has been received recently with some of The Lord
of the Rings trilogy filmed in and around Arrowtown and environs.
Commercial viticulture has become well established, with many
award winning wines produced locally.
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Arrowtown's
Geology, Flora & Fauna
Visit
the Lakes District Museum in Arrowtown |
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